The Quantum Computing History
Quantum algebra traces its roots to the early 20th century. The journey began with Planck’s quantization, matured through Schrödinger’s wave mechanics and Heisenberg’s matrix algebra, and was unified under Dirac’s bra-ket notation. In the 1980s and 1990s, pioneers such as Richard Feynman and David Deutsch realized that these same mathematical structures could be harnessed for computation, ushering in the quantum information age. Today, the language of linear algebra and Hilbert spaces governs everything from quantum teleportation to financial modeling, making quantum algebra a universal bridge between physics, computing, and economics.
History of Quantum Computing
A timeline of major milestones in quantum computing development
1980-1982
Concept of Quantum Computing Proposed
Richard Feynman (Caltech)
Proposes using quantum mechanics for simulating physical systems
1985
Universal Quantum Computer Defined
David Deutsch (Oxford)
Defines the universal quantum computer and the quantum bit (qubit)
1994
Shor's Algorithm Developed
Peter Shor & Alexei Kitaev
Revolutionary algorithm for integer factorization
1995
Grover's Algorithm
Lov Grover (Bell Labs)
Showing Grover's algorithm on unstructured search
1996
First 2-Qubit NMR Computer
Neil Gershenfeld & Isaac Chuang
Demonstrates the first 2-qubit NMR quantum computer
2001
First Quantum Algorithm Demonstrated
D-Wave Systems
Announces the first commercial quantum annealer, using superconducting qubits
2007
High-Fidelity Transmon Qubits
John Martinis (UCSB)
Implements high-fidelity unannucing transmon qubits
2011
IBM Quantum Experience
IBM
Launches cloud-accessible 5-processor
2015
Quantum Supremacy Using Superconducting Processor
Google (Martinis group)
Achieves quantum supremacy using superconducting processor
2019-2020
Quantum Supremacy Achieved
Edward G. 'Ted' Farhi & Google
Demonstrated quantum advantage over classical computers
2021-2024
Modern Era & Error Correction
IonQ, Quantinuum, Rigetti, IBM and others
Achieve trapped-ion, neutral-atom qubits and improve error correction. Quantum supremacy 1000+